I am the proud mother of a brave, yet frequently anxious,
9-year-old. Over the last 2 years, my American trilingual daughter was
presented with the opportunity to spend some time attending elementary
schools abroad. With both experiences behind us, I offer this tale of
appreciation to the teachers in one of the schools, who so skillfully
and empathetically helped the new girl become part of the class
community.
In May of her first-grade year, “Anna” left behind her
classmates in the United States to fully immerse herself in first grade
in a school in Budapest, Hungary (all student names, including my
daughter’s, are pseudonyms) . On her first day, Anna was filled with
anxious anticipation. As we walked to her new school together, we barely
noticed the blooming wisteria around us. Instead, at her insistence, we
rehearsed—for the hundredth time—the various scenarios she might
encounter and how she would respond to each one in Hungarian. She is a
native speaker of English and a heritage speaker of both Hungarian and
Polish. All three languages have been used in our home since her birth,
but despite our best efforts, in Hungarian and Polish, Anna had mostly
basic interpersonal communicative skills and limited cognitive academic
language proficiency at the time. However, it wasn’t her lack of
language that consumed Anna on this first day to her new school: It was
the fear of being different. It was having a different backpack. It was
not knowing the routine during lunch. It was being left behind by the
others when the teacher would utter the dreaded words: Pick a
partner, children!
At last we walked through the door of Room 1A. The class was
led by a veteran teacher of early childhood education and a recently
graduated math teacher. They received us with a welcoming smile,
introduced us to the class, and allowed the new girl to distribute the
American placemats she had brought as a gift of friendship. Next, the
children were invited to ask any questions they wanted of the new girl.
Questions ranged from, “Do you have any pets? I have a hamster,” and
“Can you swim? Because I can already do the breast stroke,” to “Why do
you talk so weird? and How come you don’t know what your address is?!”
The teachers took each question in stride. They treated this as a lesson
in empathy and cross-cultural communication. They coached the children
on how to rephrase their questions more sensitively. They challenged the
children to answer their own Hungarian questions in English, a language
they had been studying all year, and when some of them tried and
failed, they asked the new girl to do so. She did it easily, beaming
with pride. I observed during this first hour as my 7-year-old’s sweaty
palms slowly dried up and her initially crackly voice gained steadiness.
By the time the bell chimed to mark the end of the first period, she
was seated comfortably in a pod of four.
Turning to me, the veteran teacher invited me to return at the
end of the school day. This had to have been the politest dismissal I
have ever experienced! Since I had been made to promise that morning
that I would stay nearby, instead of leaving the building, I simply made
myself comfortable on a bench in the hallway. From my vantage point, I
had a perfect view of Room 1A. I watched as Kinga, a girl with long
blonde hair, was instructing the new girl how to change for gym. A few
minutes later, I saw a line forming by the classroom door and my heart
began to sink. But instead of a hesitant first grader standing alone in
line where everyone else had a partner, I saw a group of seven (!)
pretending to be “in pairs” and my daughter was at the center of this
amoeba. As the class marched out of the classroom and down toward what I
presumed to be the gym, I caught a glimpse of my beaming daughter being
led away by her new best friends. This was repeated at lunch time and
at the wardrobe where outdoor gear was being kept. Every child
enthusiastically wanted to be the one who would show the new girl the
ropes.
The success of the first day was repeated many times over the
next month. As I deduced from Anna’s excited accounts of her new life,
each first grader had been assigned a special role by the teachers.
Lilla, a serious girl, was responsible for helping during class. Kinga’s
job was to help with routine changes in between classes, such as when
to go wash hands, when to change in and out of clothes, when to get a
drink of water, and where to put the snack box after use. Izabella, a
cheerful brunette was responsible for pairing up with the new kid in the
morning and a different one in the afternoon. There were two others who
helped with the cafeteria routine and sat with her during lunch. It
seemed that the teachers’ careful planning had forestalled every
possible instance of insecurity and uncertainty that could have arisen.
When I later thanked them for their empathy and effort, they
expressed their thanks for the opportunity. The new
girl’s arrival exposed their children to a different
way of being and the caretaking roles they enacted allowed them to feel
responsible and wise.
At the end of May, after many hugs, tearful good-byes, and
promises to keep in touch, Anna and I flew back to the United States.
With us we carried half a dozen school books with about 20 pages
completed in each and memories of “the best school in the world.”
There was nothing remarkable about second grade in the old U.S.
school until early March, when our family learned that we would be able
to spend the entire following school year in Poland. Months of planning
followed. Eventually, we settled on a well-reputed public school in the
heart of Warsaw. We petitioned the school that Anna be allowed to
attend second rather than third grade due to her budding Polish literacy
skills and the fact that Polish-as-a-second-language support at this
school was in its infancy. In making this request, we were guided by the
desire to ensure that her year abroad would be enjoyable—like the
month-long experience in Hungary had been—and as academically stress
free as possible. We tried, in vain, to make direct contact with her
future homeroom teacher, so I ended up writing a long letter to the
school introducing Anna. In it I described her strengths and struggles. I
specifically identified her fear of isolation and standing out for not
knowing what was expected of her. Meanwhile, with the assistance of the
principal of her U.S. elementary school, we succeeded in alleviating
Anna’s greatest fear of not being able to continue with her U.S. class
upon return: She was guaranteed to be able to attend fourth grade, even
if she attended second grade twice and third grade not at all, as long
as she would try to keep up with the material on her own.
Anna’s first day at the new school was on 1 September, the
first day of the school year. Amidst anticipation and anxiety, we walked
through a tree-lined city park, past an accordion player, while
successfully evading the pigeons, crows, and ducks, all begging
passers-by for morsels of food. After a brief opening ceremony by the
school principal in the gymnasium, all children were invited to their
respective classrooms to meet with their teachers and classmates. Once
in Room 2D, a girl who was sitting alone motioned to the empty seat next
to her and my brave Polish second-grader lowered her stiff body. With
the children now seated and their parents crowded in the back of the
room, the sweet voice of the homeroom teacher filled the air. She
welcomed everyone back after summer vacation, went over some logistics,
and eventually called roll. She stumbled a little as she read Anna’s
name out loud and announced to the class that they were going to have a
new classmate. With everyone’s gazes fixated upon the new girl, Anna
turned crimson. Her muscles visibly stiffened. The awkward silence that
ensued was eventually broken by the teacher reminding everyone to be at
school at 8 am the next morning. An opportunity had been lost.
After class was dismissed, we joined the long line of parents
wishing to talk to the teacher. When our turn came, instead of holding
up the line by asking the many questions that swirled in our heads, we
introduced ourselves briefly, exchanged a few pleasantries, and quickly
allowed the line to move on. Because this was the beginning of second
grade and all the other children had been attending this school since
first grade or kindergarten, the teacher made no announcements about
customs that everyone took for granted. Thus, we spent the next several
hours wandering around the school, looking for staff members who didn’t
look overwhelmed and who could answer our basic questions about school
life. This way we learned that children had lockers and were to pick up
the key from the key lady. We discovered the location of the school
cafeteria and the so-called club room, but it wasn’t for several more
days that we learned that nearly everyone ate hot lunch at the school
and absolutely everyone was signed up for the club room because that was
where homework was done and friendships were made. We also learned
about indoor and outdoor shoes, spare clothing, art supplies, gym
uniforms, and other essentials of daily school life.
The following days and weeks, however, made Anna acutely aware
that she was not “at the best school in the world,” anymore. The school
day was to begin at the club room, from where at morning bell, all the
kids would run to their home rooms. But Anna, not knowing which way her
classroom was, just stood confused and embarrassed. Eventually, when she
asked a staff member where she should go, she was encouragingly told
just to follow her classmates! The problem was that not one did she
recognize in the sea of faces. In the first week, Anna also missed her
first school trip because I had not been added to the school’s parent
communication system. It wasn’t until the end of September that I even
learned of the existence of this system and would request that I be
added to it. And that all school-age children had to have a picture ID
issued by the school we only learned from a train conductor who refused
to honor Anna’s reduced fair ticket because she didn’t have a school
ID.
All of the above, however, were minor annoyances compared to
the rocky road to acceptance that Anna had to travel. Nearly every day
she would come home with stories of ostracism at best and bullying at
worst. During recess, she would overhear some children say “She’s so
weird. Why can’t she talk properly? She’s probably stupid.” When someone
would be handing out candy to the whole class, a kid would yell, “But
don’t give any to the new girl!” In the club room, when she’d be sitting
alone at a table, a group of her classmates would come over, push her
off the chair and occupy all the seats. When Anna would protest that
that was her seat, the 7-year-old ring leader would confidently proclaim
that things were done differently at this school and she’d better get
used to it!
My attempts at coaching Anna from home on what to say and how
to handle these situations fell flat. Eventually, I had to meet with her
teacher, support staff, and the supervisors at the club room. They had
all been completely unaware of the bullying but assured me of their
fullest cooperation. The school psychologist and school pedagogue
promised to observe the class and conduct some activities of
integration. The teacher and vice principal promised to crack down on
the bullies. The club room supervisors promised to encourage the other
girls to include the new girl in their games. I even accidentally ran
into the lovely mother of the 7-year-old ring leader and asked her to
intervene with her daughter. These efforts, fortunately, put an end to
the bullying and open hostilities. This truce marked the beginning of
the long road to acceptance. With the school year behind us, Anna is now
close friends with several of her classmates. They have attended each
other’s birthday parties. They have had several sleepovers at each
other’s homes. And she and her two closest friends have made plans for
visiting each other next year.
But is all really well that ends well? The critical first month
of the Polish school experience could have turned out differently with
some forethought, empathy, and communication. Had the young
early-childhood teacher thought to design the kind of
sensitivity-building activities implemented by the two teachers at “the
best school in the world” from the get-go, had Anna’s classmates been
allowed to take on the roles of the local guides, had all the children’s
encounter with otherness been managed by the school, then many of the
negative impulses that guided these otherwise lovely children’s
behaviors would have been channeled positively. If only. It easily could
have happened.
This is not a story about contrasts between the Hungarian and
Polish school systems. In fact, the cultural and institutional contexts
are extremely similar. Nothing predestined either school experience to
automatic success or failure. Teachers who treat integration as a
teaching opportunity to be seized from the very beginning for the
benefit of all their children rather than as a problem to be managed
after it failed to go smoothly can be found anywhere. As it stands, I
can only thank the two teachers in Hungary for how masterfully they practiced their craft.
Ildiko (Ildi) Porter-Szucs, PhD, has been teaching
ESL, EFL, and TESOL for more than 20 years. She is a native of Poland
and Hungary and resides in the United States. Her professional interests
include pronunciation, grammar, assessment, and teacher
formation. |