On Friday, September 20, 2013, 10 individuals from six
universities got together at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) for
the semiannual Mid Atlantic ITA (MAITA) meeting. Directors,
coordinators, and instructors from Drexel University, Johns Hopkins
University, Pennsylvania State University, Princeton University,
University of Delaware, and Penn met to discuss common issues, new
developments, and best practices in the field. We were even joined
remotely by two additional members from Cornell University.
The group was originally founded by Barbara Hoekje (Drexel) and
Miki Mendelsohn (Princeton) to foster idea sharing among regional ITA
professionals. I remember my first meeting, approximately two years
prior. Earlier in 2011, I had taken over coordination of ITA testing and
training at Penn English Language Programs (ELP). Though my colleagues
were supportive and helpful to me in my new role, I felt isolated as one
of the sole ITA instructors housed in a much larger intensive English
program. However, when I attended the MAITA meeting at Princeton that
autumn, my feeling of isolation disappeared. I finally had colleagues
whose brains I could pick and with whom I could exchange best practices.
Our meeting this fall began with a welcome by Penn ELP
executive director James Riedel and a state-of-the-ITAIS conversation
led by our chair, Kim Kenyon, via Skype. The team was especially pleased
with how well the technology worked for this latter portion of the
greeting; it gave new members a chance to meet the Cornell team,
fostering connections that are usually made only at the national TESOL
level.
The rest of the agenda was centered on themes. For example,
assessment, culture, and pedagogy were just a few of the overarching
subjects that guided our discussion. Here are some snippets of a few of
our conversations.
Susan Greene of Princeton presented on her program’s pilot run
with the ACTFL
Oral Proficiency Interview by computer(OPIc) for ITA
placement. They recently replaced their SPEAK test (an institutional
version of the Test of Spoken English by ETS) with the OPIc and were
generally pleased with the logistics of the operation. However, much is
still to be determined about the fit of the test for their purposes
until the semester is finished and after they do further assessments on
students.
Anne Politz from Drexel lead the group in a discussion on
making training programs relevant for international students who
previously attended undergraduate and master’s programs in the United
States. Although a bachelor’s degree earned in the United States excuses
international students from demonstrating fluency for admissions
purposes at Penn, it does not exempt them from ITA language testing.
This is due to a Pennsylvania state law requiring the certified fluency
of any undergraduate instructional faculty. This law affects many of the
MAITA member programs, and other colleagues have institutional policies
that also require experienced students to have their language assessed.
Some of us have noted that having students with prior experience in the
U.S. university system in the same class as new arrivals is
challenging, in part because their needs are very different. Thus, it
was interesting and useful to hear what strategies our neighbors were
using to foster motivation. For example, if a training program has the
institutional authority to cover pedagogy, this seemed one of the surest
ways to keep culturally experienced ITAs engaged.
After lunch, Bruce Lenthall, the executive director of Penn’s
Center for Teaching and Learning, spoke with the group about his
department’s role in ITA development and ways they partner with the ELP.
It was interesting to see the diversity of teaching centers across
represented institutions and their involvement in ITA training programs.
Some participants’ ITA programs are housed in these centers, whereas
others, like Penn’s, have a partnership. Still other ITA programs have
no relationship with their university’s teaching development units. Dr.
Lenthall recommends some form of relationship, because it allows
training programs to encourage students to continue with teaching
development throughout their time at the university.
At this point in the afternoon, all formal presentations and
discussions came to an end, and participants got down to sharing the
resources they had brought with them. We spent time comparing syllabi
and asking about order and approach to common ITA topics (e.g.,
International Phonetic Alphabet, word stress, language functions). As
the organizer I found this particularly helpful, because it allowed me
to gauge the configuration of our program against those of peers and
helped me identify any gaps or omissions in our goals and
objectives.
Our final activity for the day was a quick round of favorite
activity sharing. This is a perennial component of the MAITA meeting,
because it allows programs to freshen up their repertoire of highly
motivating student-based tasks. There were activities for discussion
gambits, story arcs, and fluency lines. The latter is an activity
introduced by Wong (1987) in Teaching Pronunciation: Focus on
English Rhythm and Intonation. Students stand in
two circles or lines across from a partner; one is a listener and the
other a speaker. The instructor assigns a topic and a time limit
(usually 3–4 minutes), and one student speaks. When the first discussion
is completed, students move down the line or clockwise around the
circle and the instructor reduces the time limit (2 minutes). In the
final round, the speaker has only 1 minute to discuss the same theme.
After the final round, students switch roles and the instructor assigns a
new topic. The activity can help raise student awareness about their
differing levels of fluency in the three rounds.
On a whole, the micro conference was a success, and we hope to
keep gaining new members. Currently, there are no limits on who can join
the group. The location and date for our next meeting is still to be
determined, but we plan to make an announcement on the ITAIS email list once details have been
solidified. If you would like to be added to our MAITA email list,
please contact Kenneth
Hyde at the University of Delaware.
References
Wong, R. (1987). Teaching pronunciation: Focus on English rhythm and intonation.Englewood Clifs, NJ: Prentence Hall Regents.
Elizabeth Gillstrom has been the coordinator of ITA
testing and training at the University of Pennsylvania since 2011. Her
professional interests include language testing, teacher training, and
materials development. |