Philpot, S., & Curnick, L. (2013). Headway
academic skills: Reading, writing, and study skills—Introductory
level. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Headway Academic Skills: Reading, Writing, and Study
Skills—Introductory Level is part of a four-level series that
aims to bridge the gap between general and academic English. There is
also a companion series, Listening, Speaking, and Study
Skills, which instructs students on effective techniques for
taking lecture notes, making oral presentations, and asserting their
opinions in class. The publisher notes that the series can be used
either as a companion to their New Headway series or independently. This
review is of the writing activities in the Introductory Level textbook,
which was released in 2013 and falls between A1 and A2 on the Common
European Framework scale.
The teacher’s guide includes a CD-ROM (suitable for Apple’s
OSX, Windows, and Linux) and mid-course and end-of-course writing exams.
The exam items are a mix of multiple choice, sentence construction, and
paragraph writing and are based on the topics covered in the units.
Also included on the CD-ROM is a detailed rubric for scoring learners’
written paragraphs. The materials were developed for postsecondary
learners, and the topics covered are designed for both EFL and ESL
classrooms. The recommended steps for the instructor to follow while
imparting the lesson are laid out under the “Procedure” heading in the
teacher’s guide. In addition to the step-by-step instruction, there are
also suggestions for class management. Each writing skills section
includes an extension activity, which is designed either to build on
what students have already learned or to offer students a chance to
write a reflection on what they have learned. It should be noted that
some of the extension activities in the writing section are occasionally
dependent on the students having completed the other skills activities
(e.g., reading, research) in the unit. One additional writing activity
is available at the back of the teacher’s guide.
As with all of the levels in the Headway Academic Skills
series, the Introductory Level consists of 10 units on a diverse array
of topics. As one might expect, the topics in the Introductory Level
(e.g., Meeting People, Signs and Instructions) are not as complex as
those found in the more advanced levels (e.g., Urban Planning, Free
Trade) and are similar to what one would find in any number of general
English course books. Authentic materials would have been beneficial for
learners using this textbook even if they had to be slightly adjusted
for level. The content also consists of extremely basic material for
those students above the beginner level (e.g., Alphabetical Order,
Telling Time).
Additionally, the aims of each writing section are clearly
defined in the teacher’s guide, but they are noticeably absent from the
student’s book. In my view, this is unfortunate because clearly defined
objectives inform students of what they can expect and what is expected
of them. However, this omission can be easily rectified by the
instructor copying this information on the board at the beginning of the
lesson.
The warmer activities (referred to as “Lead In Activities”) are
satisfactory, but they are not overly creative (e.g., “Ask your
classmates who have been abroad recently, and then find out where they
went”). Another concern is that more often than not, the Lead In for the
writing section is a speaking activity. Perhaps this choice made by the
authors, along with my previously stated concern about creativity, is
due to this being a textbook targeted for beginning-level students. That
being said, as students are about to engage in writing activities,
asking them to put words on paper is the optimal choice even if it is
only a 5-minute stream-of-consciousness task or the creation of a list
of topic-related vocabulary.
For instructors using this textbook solely for writing
materials, the extension activity could prove to be quite useful. A
significant feature is that the “Aims,” “Procedures,” and answer key are
included for these activities, which can be photocopied. The Procedure
section of the teacher’s guide is particularly well written in clear and
concise language, and there is a small icon which alerts the instructor
to the appropriate answer key for the exercises. This is something that
is often overlooked by authors and publishers with additional
activities outside of the standard unit materials.
There are multiple academic skills textbooks available in the
marketplace, and Oxford can count its Headway series as a valuable
contribution. In the introduction to the teacher’s guide, the authors
state that the aim of the writing section for each unit is to help
learners “become more efficient and effective in their studies by
developing strategies to produce more coherent writing, and make clear,
appropriate and relevant notes from academic texts” (p. 4). Generally
speaking, the authors and publisher have met their goals with Headway Academic Skills: Reading, Writing and Study
Skills—Introductory Level. This textbook is
most certainly a useful resource for writing instructors; however, for
those who teach a writing-specific course for beginners, the materials
should be considered only supplementary.
John Zinck is a lecturer in the School of Liberal
Arts, Walailak University, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Thailand. He holds an
MA in TESL from The Pennsylvania State University and has been teaching
English as an international language for 18 years. His research
interests include students’ perceptions of accent and second language
acquisition. |