Lockwood, R. B., Sokolik, M., & Zwier, L. J. (Series
Eds.). (2017). University Success Series. Hoboken,
NJ: Pearson Education.
Anyone who has taught university-level English language
learners knows that no matter how well they may have performed in their
English language courses, they are usually not prepared for the shock of
the real university classroom, which includes
massive amounts of reading, competing in a classroom of native speakers,
listening to hour-long lectures, and writing papers without their
helpful English teachers nearby. How to help English for academic
purposes (EAP) students bridge this gap has been a subject of research
and experimentation by English language teaching professionals, myself
included, for the last several decades. Delineating, and then breaking
down those necessary skills that native English-speaking students take
for granted has been a struggle for those of us working with this
student population.
So, here’s some good news. University Success, a new
three-level series from Pearson, gets to the heart of the matter when it
comes to helping students cross this bridge between their English
language courses and life in a real university classroom. Each of the
three levels—Intermediate-to-High-Intermediate, Advanced, and
Transitional—is divided into three separate stand-alone textbooks on
reading, writing, and oral communication skills, so nine textbooks total
in the series.
Each of the textbooks is also consistently divided into five
content areas: biology, humanities, engineering, sociology, and
economics, as well as three subskill areas, fundamental skills, critical
thinking skills, and authentic extended content. This consistency
across textbooks and levels would make this an excellent series for an
integrated academic English program, and the up-to-date topics,
readings, and lectures by Stanford University professors give the series
the authenticity necessary.
Although there are myriad EAP textbooks, many of which I have
used in my 32-year teaching career at the University of Washington,
University Success brings together the best ideas from those texts into
one series. For example, in the transitional level’s oral communication
text, you can find activities covering everything from how to elaborate
on a point you are trying to make to creating and communicating visuals,
such as graphs or diagrams. The critical thinking section of this
particular text in the series includes a section on “interpreting and
utilizing hedging devices,” something you might not think to teach but
is extremely useful. Finally, in the authenticextended content section
of this textbook, students listen to lectures by one of five experts
while they practice using all the note-taking and listening skills they
have learned in previous units. Even for experienced teachers, this
helps break down the complex mix of skills need for understanding what’s
going on in the classroom and taking a more active role as a student.
Another feature unique to this series is the level of attention
given to the metacognition of language learning, which again is a nice
feature for both teachers and students. Each mini-skill within units is
explained clearly and succinctly, so students, and equally important,
teachers, can understand why they need to master it. Although further
research into the extent of the value of metacognition in language
learning is needed, it has been shown to be a valuable enough tool to
warrant adding it to our teaching strategies:
It is very worthwhile for teachers to understand the importance
of metacognition in language learning because it helps learners to
become autonomous and self-regulated language learners…teachers should
focus on both teaching language content and teaching the ways and
processes of learning. (Raoofi, Chan, Mukundan, & Rashid, 2014,
p. 45).
The University Successseries operates on this assumption.
One other factor that I always look for in a textbook is the
layout and design. I want something that is academically appropriate for
students who are serious college-level English language learners. The
pages of the transitional level of University Success are dense, the
print is small, and the units are one to two pages in length. There are
plenty of visuals to break up the pages—tables, photos, graphs, cultural
notes in boxes—all making this a respectable-looking book to bring to
the table for my graduate and undergraduate students.
In terms of support materials, the University Success series is
accompanied by Pearson’s online MyEnglishLab, where students go for the
listening components of various activities throughout the textbooks,
including lectures and a self-assessment component at the beginning of
each chapter.
As usual with textbooks, there is more than enough, maybe too
much material in each book. I would be hard put to get through all the
activities in one textbook in my own language program’s 10-week
quarters. In my recent use of the University Success Transition Level
writing text, I have found myself rearranging the units, and picking and
choosing from this text to fit my teaching style. Also, I can see where
its progression from discrete skills to completing a paper might not
fit with a teacher’s approach to an academic writing course. So, like
every textbook series, it’s not perfect.
Still, most teachers, I believe, could put together solid
10-week or semester courses using just these resources, either following
the books as laid out, or selecting units and exercises. I also think
University Success is an excellent series for new teachers who are
trying to wrap their heads around how to best help their
university-level students bridge the gap between English classes and
university courses. It takes years of teaching to learn which skills to
teach and how to teach them, after all, and this series of textbooks can
be useful in training yourself as a university-level English language
instructor.
As one of the three series editors, Lawrence Zwier, an
associate director of the English Language Center at Michigan State
University puts it, this series provides an “academic onramp” for
students, and I think it is definitely worth a look for your EAP
courses.
Reference
Raoofi, S., Chan, S., Mukundan, J., & Rashid, S. M.
(2014). Metacognition and second/foreign language learning. English Language Teaching, 7,(1), p. 36–49.
Mary Kay Seales has been an English language
instructor at the University of Washington for more than 30 years,
specializing in instruction for English for academic purposes students.
She also has extensive experience in teacher training in the United
States and internationally. |