A recent increase in anti-immigrant, nationalist, and populist
sentiments around the world has led many of us to experience moments of
confusion, distress, and anxiety. In the midst of so much uncertainty,
it is easy to feel paralyzed, and it can be difficult to know how to
move forward. These troubling times have become a call to each of us to
use the power we have to make a difference in the world. Our individual
efforts might take the form of street marches or phone calls and letters
to our representatives, or they might involve reaching out to one
individual person who seems isolated on the bus, at the bank, or in a
class. Advocacy and support can take many forms, and it is up to each of
us to do what we can to make a difference.
The annual TESOL conference is yet another place where engaged
TESOLers can make a difference. This year’s TESOL conference theme "The
World Comes Together at TESOL" sent a clear message of solidarity with
colleagues from around the world who had come together to share
professional expertise, training, and personal stories from
multicultural classrooms. After spending a full week at this year’s
conference with like-minded individuals who embrace diversity, respect
cultural difference, and cultivate international understanding, I found
myself feeling almost normal again. My world—which had just recently
been tilted far off its axis by the recent election and a flood of
anti-immigrant and populist messages—had been at least momentarily
realigned.
My week at TESOL was spent soaking up inspirational educational
sessions, meeting incredible world-class educators, and sharing my own
personal and professional insights during a 4-hour Preconvention
Institute on Monday and a poster session on Friday. When I wrote the
proposal for my poster session, "The Alliance for International Women’s
Rights—Distance English and Mentor Programs for Women in Afghanistan and
Nepal," nearly a year ago, I never could have imagined how relevant it
would feel at this particular convention. At the Alliance for International Women’s
Rights (AIWR), our programming has always felt relevant for
the volunteers in our program and for the women we serve in Afghanistan
and Nepal. More recently, however, our work has taken on an even deeper
and greater significance for many of us who volunteer in the
organization. As the world has become increasingly difficult to
understand, our responsibility for counteracting isolationist messages
with empathy, encouragement, and kindness has seemed to grow
exponentially.
The work we do at AIWR is in direct alignment with TESOL values
of advocacy, integrity, and respect for multiculturalism, and the TESOL
conference theme for 2017 was in direct alignment with our mission.
Through our Distance English and Mentor Programs, our overarching
mission is to create meaningful connections between women around the
world with the goal of supporting women leaders and future women leaders
in developing countries.
An extensive body of research shows that educating girls and
women can have personal, professional, and economic benefits on an
individual, family, and societal level (The World Bank Group, 2009;
Koppell, 2013). Numerous articles on the "girl effect" demonstrate the
ripple effect on families and societies when girls and women are
educated. Women who are educated find easier access to professional
advancement, raise children who also value education, and are less
likely to marry early (Granett, 2014).
Although English language skills can offer girls and women the
possibility for economic and professional advancement, English can also
be inherently political in certain areas of the world, and language
programming can be challenging, sometimes even dangerous. Threats to
women’s safety and security, challenges with technology and Internet
access, and electrical outages are just a few of the many factors that
can make high-quality distance mentoring and English language
programming difficult, particularly in countries such as Afghanistan and
Nepal.
Despite the fact that it is often difficult, if not impossible,
for Afghan women in Kandahar to access international educational
opportunities, distance mentoring and English courses offer meaningful
opportunities for cross-cultural exchange. As one of our student
participants has said, “[AIWR] is the first organization in Kandahar
Province in which we can study abroad from our own city—and we can learn
about different cultures as well as improve our English skills.” For
some Afghan women, the opportunity to learn English online means so much
more than just learning a language: “Learning English is like water,
food and breath—vital for me.”
Our programs are small, and they are managed and delivered
exclusively by female volunteers, but even small programs such as ours
have the potential to make a lasting difference in the lives of the
girls and women we mentor. Over the past 10 years, we have been able to
provide individualized long-distance English classes and professional
mentoring to more than 250 Central and South Asian women.
These individual exchanges impact the lives of the Afghan and
Nepali girls and women we serve, but they also open up the world to our
volunteers while building international trust and understanding on an
individual level. As one teacher has said,
This volunteering experience is much more than teaching the
English language to a student. It is about understanding a different
culture and seeing the world through the eyes of another person. It is
about bringing people together and building mutual understanding,
respect, and support. While I am teaching I am also learning. I am
learning about struggles and aspirations, hardships and joys, values and
visions of Nepali women.
Over the years, all of us at AIWR have come to recognize and
respect the tremendous courage and determination that it takes for the
young women in Afghanistan to continue taking classes even though they
might face threats to their security and safety because they are women
and have chosen to go to school. One teacher speaks for all of us at
AIWR when she says,
The girls [in Kandahar] risk their lives every day to come to
school and learn; they are eager, sincere, and courageous. It is a
tremendous honor to connect with Afghan students and work with them to
improve their English language reading, writing, speaking, and listening
skills.
In Nepal, where the earthquake of 2015 destroyed many schools
and subsequently affected the ability of many children to get an
education, we are hoping, in the very near future, to collaborate with
our local Nepali contacts who are developing programs in the hardest hit
areas where girls and women might have fewer educational opportunities
and where our programs have the potential to make a lasting
difference.
Despite the challenges and inherent difficulty of offering
consistently high-quality programming in hard-to-reach areas of the
world, we continue to see countless rewards and benefits for all of our
volunteers and participants. For example, the young women in Afghanistan
and Nepal have been able to increase the capacity to share their
stories and to more easily access educational and job opportunities. The
international women who have volunteered their time and expertise to
teach English and to help mentor these young women have also profited
immensely through an increased understanding of the reality of daily
life for women in Afghanistan and Nepal. New and lasting international
friendships have often been forged, and these meaningful relationships
have sometimes long outlived the online classes.
None of this means that our tiny organization has the power to
completely counteract troubling political developments, which are
cropping up all over the world. We do, however, firmly believe in the
power of an individual to make a profound difference in the life of
another individual, and we will continue to pursue our mission of
creating connections and supporting future women leaders wherever and
whenever we can.
In closing, I am reminded of Sherman Alexie’s impressive
plenary speech at the TESOL convention. While Alexie entertained us with
his wit and engaging storytelling ability, I personally felt that his
message was also a challenge to each of us to do our part to make a
difference in our international community of educators, language
teachers and learners, and global citizens. During the speech, I scanned
the crowd and considered how many nationalities and languages had come
together to share knowledge and insights about international education.
As I reflect on my time at the convention, I consider myself extremely
lucky to be a part of this amazing international community. I encourage
all of you to join me with TESOL and AIWR as we stand up for empathy,
encouragement, and kindness. Each of us can make a difference in the
world.
AIWR is always looking for highly qualified English
teachers and professional mentors. Interested TESOLers can find more
information about AIWR at Sherry Blok’s TESOL blog post “Empowering
Women Living in Difficult Circumstances.” Application forms
are available at the AIWR website. To apply
for either the English Program or the Mentor Program, please email a
completed application form to Cathy Raymond.
References
Granett, B. M. (2014, November 14). Giving back, supporting
girls and women: An interview with author, Ann Garvin [Blog post].
Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/brandi-megan-mantha/giving-back-supporting-gi_b_6153430.html
Koppell, C. (2013). Educate girls, develop nations [Blog post].
Retrieved from http://blog.usaid.gov/2013/04/educate-girls-develop-nations/
The World Bank. (2017). Girls’ education. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/girlseducation
Cathy Raymond is executive director of the Alliance
for International Women’s Rights (www.aiwr.org) and assistant
director of English
Language Programs at Washington University in St Louis. She
will travel to Tajikistan in the spring of 2018 as a Fulbright
Scholar. |