SLWIS members may not be familiar with the growing TESOL
Resource Center, yet
this searchable database provides a wide variety of information for
writing teachers. It includes activities, lesson plans, assessment
ideas, and teaching tips contributed by members as well as recordings of
TESOL convention plenary and keynote sessions, general sessions, and
virtual seminars. The member-contributed sections are all open access,
but the TESOL materials require logging in with a TESOL user ID.
Teachers can search the Resource Center for items with the keyword writing and find dozens of resources.
Activities
There are currently 30 activities that cover a wide range of
resources, from brief recommendations of useful links to complete lesson
plans. The more useful entries provide a description of activity
procedures and include PDF files of handouts and reading texts. One
example is Design
Your TV Advert, by Denise Seok-Hoon Quan, intended for
secondary and adult intermediate to advanced learners. The objective of
the lesson is to practice persuasive writing with the adjectives and
language structures used in TV or print advertising. Students watch
advertisements to analyze the language use then complete a graphic
organizer focused on adjectives and persuasive language. They then work
in groups to create a new product and design an advertising campaign to
promote it. The activity includes a sample
graphic organizer worksheet to use while viewing the TV
ads.
Other activities are brief and intended to be used as fillers
or warm-ups. One of these activities is Snowball
Chatting, by Walton Burns, for secondary, adult, and
university students at all levels. For this low-prep activity, the
teacher needs to provide only blank paper for writing. Following a
review of appropriate and inappropriate text chatting, students all
write a question to initiate a conversation, and then they wad up their
papers into a “snowball” and throw it randomly across the room. Each
student then picks up a snowball, unfolds the paper, writes a brief
response to the question, and then wads it back up and throws it
elsewhere so the conversation can continue. Burns suggests that this
activity continue for about 15 minutes to allow for an extended
conversation.
Lesson Plans
This section includes 27 lesson plans that can be used in one
or more full class sessions. Some lessons were written by Sarah Sahr forTESOL Connections (e.g., Creative
Writing). This lesson for intermediate to advanced secondary
or adult learners promotes creativity and descriptive writing around
household items students bring from home. Beyond a few materials (e.g.,
paper bags, blank paper), this lesson involves little prep and allows
students to present their own perspectives and personalities through
their writing.
Other lesson plans offer concrete approaches to specific
writing tasks. For example, Iftikhar Haider’s lesson, How
to Write Effective Email Requests in US University Settings,
outlines a process for teaching intermediate-level university students
to analyze email messages for formality and the relationship between the
sender and the recipient, and then guides them in writing messages to
professors in various contexts. Some of the lesson plans provided in
this section, however, do not actually focus on writing but rather on
other skills, using writing merely as a homework task following a
reading or speaking lesson.
Assessment
Only two resources have the keyword writing
in the Assessment section. One resource is essentially an advertisement
for the website Grammarly (a grammar checking tool), and the other, Modals,
Conditionals, and Passives, by Roger Drury, is a lesson plan
that includes an article for students to read about the newspaper
industry. The writing
task (which Drury uses as an assessment) requires students to
write a memo using a variety of modal and conditional forms.
Teaching Tips
Nine Teaching Tips are connected to writing. Some are brief
reviews of apps or websites. One helpful writing-related set of links is Teaching
Writing, by Noura AlSaud, which includes links to 10 websites
that can be used in class or recommended to students for writing
practice. Other tips explain a concept with examples or suggestions for
teachers to try in class. These can be simple suggestions that teachers
can personalize for their own classes, such as Suzanne Donsky’s Helping
Students Use Academic Services, or detailed plans for
lessons, such as Estela Ene’s You
Know You Are a Good/Bad Writer If…, which introduces students
to humor to release tension, build class camaraderie, and explore U.S.
culture.
Convention General Sessions and Virtual Seminars
This section includes links to recordings of five sessions from
the 2010 and 2011 annual conventions. Clicking on the links in the
Resource Center leads you to either a recording of PowerPoint slideshows
as streaming video or an audio recording if the slides were not
provided. No handouts are provided.
There are five virtual seminar recordings that address writing.
Two seminars focus on grammar (i.e., modals and noun phrases) and one
focuses on pronunciation. The remaining two are Dana Ferris’s
presentation Providing
Enlightened and Effective Corrective Feedback on Language Issues in
Student Writing and Teaching
Academic Reading and Writing in English, by Danielle Zawodny Wetzel and current SLWIS chair-elect Ryan
Miller. Each 1-hour seminar recording begins playing as soon as you
click on its link. To the left of the presentation are slides, handouts,
and other materials from the presenter. I have found it helpful to
print out the slides to facilitate taking notes while watching TESOL
seminars. Virtual seminars offer the opportunity to learn from some of
our field’s top speakers in the comfort of your home or
office.
Evaluation
Overall, the Resource Center is an excellent starting point
that should grow as more members contribute resources. Currently, there
are limited writing resources, fewer with other writing-related keywords
(such as genre or essay), and
only one resource linked to the SLWIS, but what is there is useful. As
simple HTML web pages, the Activity, Assessment, Lesson Plan, and
Teaching Tips sections were easy to access and opened quickly.
Downloadable resources were all in PDF format, so they could be opened
in a browser window or PDF reader. I was unable to access the
members-only resources using Firefox, however, but logging in on Chrome
and Safari browsers allowed complete access to the recordings of the
virtual seminars and conference sessions. The videos loaded relatively
quickly depending on the number of slides and the platform used for
streaming.
TESOL members can contribute their own resources to the
Resource Center by clicking on the Submit
a Resource link above the search window on the Resource
Center home page. After selecting the type of resource, a page opens in
which you can type content. For example, the Teaching Tip form requires
Title, Author, Resource Description, Audience and Language Proficiency,
and Teaching Tip. The Activity form also requires Duration and
Objectives, with optional Outcomes. The Lesson Plan form also offers
space to describe differentiation or extension options. TESOL states
that it cannot guarantee the accuracy or quality of materials submitted
but recommends that all contributors abide by the following
principles:
To ensure quality, the resource will indicate the target
audience as specifically as possible (proficiency, age, purpose, class
size, learning/teaching context); use original work or cite our sources
accurately; aim to be relevant to current issues and concerns in the
field; consider the wide range of applicability of the materials;
produce materials that are easy to use/read and free of errors; offer
classroom-tested materials where applicable; and demonstrate high
professional standards.
It is important to remember that as free, publicly created
online resources, these materials vary in quality and relevance. Some
are well prepared and neatly designed so they can be downloaded and used
as they are, but others are just ideas that teachers must adapt for
their individual contexts or create supplemental materials. Teachers
should use their professional judgment to evaluate each resource. No
information is provided about the authors of the resources, and
resources are not geared to students in particular countries or
regions.
Given the limited number of resources under the keyword writing (and even smaller number with other
writing-related keywords), as members of the SLWIS we should make an
effort to contribute some of our great ideas. Numerous websites offer
tips and advice to ESL teachers, but the TESOL Resource Center provides a
central location in which we can compile lesson plans and teaching tips
to share with colleagues around the world. In addition, you can add a
contribution to the Resource Center as a publication on your CV. Did you
just share a teaching tip at your local affiliate conference? Have you
written a clever lesson plan or developed a rubric for a writing
assignment? If so, share it!
Betsy Gilliland is a member of the Second Language
Writing Interest Section steering committee and an assistant professor
in the Department of Second Language Studies at the University of
Hawai’i Mānoa. She teaches courses on second language writing, language
teaching, and qualitative research and researches adolescent literacy
and writing instruction in U.S. schools. |