Edge, J., & Mann, S. (Eds.). (2013). Innovations in pre-service teacher education and training for
English language teachers. London, England: British
Council.
On both the national and international platforms, numerous programs offer training and professional development for teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). These programs vary from
program to program and offer certifications to graduate-level degrees.
For instance, some programs allow minimal classroom observations,
whereas others require 60 hours and in some cases up to 300 hours of
field work experience. Course work in these programs may also vary in
terms of focus on theory to applied practice or some combination of
both. Given the multifarious nature of preservice teacher education in
TESOL, this series provides a glimpse into contexts in international
settings, where teacher trainers have identified areas of need amongst
their preservice teachers and have implemented action plans to address
those needs.
The underlying goal for each of the articles is to scaffold the
knowledge, skills, and dispositions that teacher candidates will need
as they transition into in-service classroom teaching. Innovations and
their impact on preservice teachers presented in this series include
teacher educators from Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Mexico, Netherlands,
Peru, Senegal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, the
United Kingdom, and the United States. As the editors state in the
preface, it is important to remember that innovation in one context may
be a long-standing practice in another. Nevertheless, the contributions
provide a valuable lens on understanding the various approaches to
English language teacher training from international
perspectives.
Four themes can be extracted from these articles. One includes
the importance of supporting teacher candidates in developing a deeper
reflective capacity (Kurtoğlu-Hooton & Velikova). The second
theme addresses innovative practices that meet the needs of teacher
candidates in existing course work or professional development programs
(Ashcraft & Ali; Cheng, Dick, Mercado, Özbilgin, &
Neufeld; Samb & van Batenburg). Third, there are multiple
articles on practices related to engaging students in field work
experiences to bridge theory with actual classroom practice (Erkmen,
Lengeling, & Oprandy; Addington, Brown, & Rutter).
Lastly, several articles analyze the use of technology to enhance
preservice teacher education (Gakonga, Hanington, & Ellis;
Kurtoğlu-Hooton, Özbilgin, & Neufeld; van Batenburg).
Because they represent a variety of contexts and approaches,
there is a considerable difference in the quality of rigor in data
gathering, analysis, and evaluation used in each of the articles. Some
are self-reflective pieces, and others are slightly more rigorous in
terms of research design and methodology. Nevertheless, much can be
gained by the intentional and thoughtful ways in which teacher educators
approached and applied practical tools to meet the needs of teacher
candidates in their specific contexts.
Dr. Sarina Chugani Molina serves as a faculty member
in the Department of Learning and Teaching at the University of San
Diego. She has taught ESL and EFL for over 15 years. She currently
teaches courses in linguistics and second language acquisition and
supervises practicums in the TESOL, Literacy, and Culture master’s
program. Her research interests include preservice teacher training and development,
and methods of teaching English as an international language. |